Full citation; Abstract. The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), a Geneva-based coalition of more than 100 disarmament organizations, is to … The citation refers to the historic UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, adopted on 7 July 2017 by 122 nations, which provides the first international treaty-based comprehensive prohibition of nuclear weapons, based on the catastrophic consequences of any use of nuclear weapons, and their humanitarian unacceptability. 2020. (Redirected from List of parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty). Nuclear weapons are even more destructive, but have not yet been made the object of a similar international legal prohibition. The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (abbreviated to ICAN, pronounced / ˈ aɪ k æ n / EYE-kan) is a global civil society coalition working to promote adherence to and full implementation of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This conference on Perspectives for a World Free from Nuclear Weapons and for Integral Disarmament is a major step on the part of the Holy See in advancing its policy in favor of integral nuclear disarmament, after its signing and ratification of the new Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons … The boundaries of the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone extend from the zone of applica-tion of the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America in the east to Australia's west coast in the west. The Canadian Liberal government of Justin Trudeau claims to be ushering in a new era of a “feminist” foreign policy. Entry into force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) The adoption o the TPNW in July 2017 reflected a recognition by some states and civil-society organizations that an explicit ban on nuclear weapons constitutes an integral part of the normative framework necessary to achieve and maintain nuclear abolition. The July 2017 UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) will come into force when 50 UN Member States ratify it. With its 50th ratifier, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW/Ban Treaty) is set to become binding. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty is a practical and effective nuclear threat reduction measure that is a necessary step toward the broader vision of a nuclear weapons free world. The International Nuclear Information System is operated by the IAEA in collaboration with over 150 members. Berit Reiss-Andersen, the Nobel committee chair, said it was due to the group's "groundbreaking efforts to achieve a treaty prohibition" on nuclear weapons. Another Constitutional Constraint on Use of Nuclear Weapons, 7 NOVA L.J. Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons Chapter: 7. Nuclear disarmament must be pursued under international security conditions that are predictably less than perfect. It is worth remembering the need for a ban on nuclear weapons was the subject of the first-ever United Nations resolution, passed in … The list of parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty encompasses the states which have signed and ratified or acceded to the international agreement limiting the spread of nuclear weapons. The Court concludes that there is no comprehensive and universal prohibitions on the threat or use of nuclear weapons under treaty law or customary law. Get this from a library! 3 hour delivery. The treaty is part of the broad historically progressive trend since 1945 to limit and abolish nuclear weapons and their use. The Treaty of Tlatelolco is the conventional name given to the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean. … The southern boundary is the Antarctic zone, while the The NPT provides also for nuclear-weapon-free zones, the most extensive of which are South America (Tlatelolco Treaty [for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean]), Africa (Pelindaba Treaty [on the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone]) and the Pacific (Rarotonga Treaty [on a South Pacific Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone]). United Nations Treaty Collection, Status of Treaties, Chapter XXVI, 9: Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons; International Committee of the Red Cross, Advisory Service on International Humanitarian Law, ‘2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons… The discussion concerning the ban on nuclear testing has been going on for a long time. It played a key role in the United Nations’ Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Fit for Purpose: An Evolutionary Strategy for the Implementation and Verification of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This was the culmination of the work of a global network of states and grassroots activists that emphasized the devastating humanitarian consequences of nuclear-weapons use in order to delegitimize their possession. Citation Guides; create an account; Not logged in. ABSTRACT On July 7, 2017, at the UN General Assembly, 122 states voted to adopt the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. The present thesis analyzes current developments in nuclear disarmament, specifically the humanitarian impact initiative that culminated in the adoption of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW, the Treaty) by 122 members of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in July 2017. 7. The 2017 Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) was negotiated at the UN over the objections of nuclear-armed and -allied states and established a global categorical ban on nuclear weapons framed in terms of humanitarianism, human rights and environmentalism. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in July 2017, has been met with mixed reactions. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons establishes an unambiguous, morally-founded norm and influences the political discourse on nuclear weapons. Nuclear disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation Source: SIPRI Yearbook 2018 Author(s): Dan Smith. The Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) was adopted by the UN Conference at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on 7 July 2017. This Treaty for the first time prohibits to the states, which would ratify it, use of nuclear weapons and demands annihilation of all nuclear weapons. The list of parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty encompasses the states which have signed and ratified or acceded to the international agreement limiting the spread of nuclear weapons. The Treaty of Tlatelolco was the first international agreement that aimed to exclude nuclear weapons from an inhabited region of the globe. A nuclear test ban is one of the oldest items on the international nuclear disarmament agenda. Delegates celebrate the adoption of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons on 7 July 2017. Credit: Clare Conboy. ... Sources and citation are provided. Prohibition of nuclear weapons in Latin America : hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate ; Ninety-seventh Congress, first session ; on EX. Thus far, the Court has concluded that there are no provisions in international law that authorises or prohibits the threat or use of nuclear weapons by States. The article analyzes content and consequences of the Treaty on prohibition of nuclear weapons, which was opened for signing in September 2017. Treaty on the prohibition of the emplacement of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction on the sea-bed and the ocean floor and in the subsoil thereof (London, Moscow, Washington, 11 February 1971). Given that the stated goal of the TPNW supporters (states and NGOs alike) is to embed the treaty in the structures of nuclear governance and to strengthen its normative power, how likely is the TPNW to achieve these objectives? OSTI.GOV Conference: Treaty for the prohibition of nuclear weapons in Latin America (Treaty of Tlatelolco) This Treaty had been a benchmark and was considered a ground-breaking opportunity to attract attention on the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons. This book provides the first in-depth comprehensive analysis … (2018) Hamel-Green. We live in a world where the risk of nuclear weapons being used is greater than it has been for a long time. The group received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2017. Tackling nuclear imperialism would require African countries to sign up to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, or the Ban Treaty, of 2017. I. APA Citation (1974). The UN said the award would help bolster efforts to get the 55 ratifications by countries for the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons to come into force. 4780, 402 U.N.T.S. While supporters have described the Treaty as a watershed in the struggle for disarmament, others have expressed fervent opposition. The 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) is the first legally binding agreement to prohibit the development, deployment, possession, use and threat of use of nuclear weapons. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is a cornerstone of international efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, to eventually eliminate them and to facilitate peaceful use of nuclear energy. Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this book to your organisation's collection. The campaign helped bring about this treaty. This was the culmination of the work of a global network of states and grassroots activists that emphasized the devastating humanitarian consequences of nuclear-weapons use in order to delegitimize their possession. Shown Here: Introduced in House (04/10/2019) This resolution calls on (1) the President to embrace the goals and provisions of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and make nuclear disarmament the centerpiece of U.S. national security policy, and (2) the United States to lead a global effort to prevent nuclear war. After the first mention of treaties such as the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, please use the abbreviated term for that treaty (e.g. TPNW). Conference on Disarmament . On July 7, the UN adopted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) by a vote of 122 to one. Log in or create an account. Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) extended deterrence. "The most viable model is to have the UN General Assembly sponsor a conference to adopt a treaty, much as it did in 2017 with the new Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons… In 2017, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) received the Nobel Peace Prize for „its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its groundbreaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons" and called on nuclear powers to engage in serious disarmament negotiations. 71 (ratified presently by twenty-six states); the 1967 Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin (Redirected from List of parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty). This conference on Perspectives for a World Free from Nuclear Weapons and for Integral Disarmament is a major step on the part of the Holy See in advancing its policy in favor of integral nuclear disarmament, after its signing and ratification of the new Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons … (2019). We do not believe that this treaty will bring us closer to a world without such weapons. The treaty is the first multilateral legal document to outlaw nuclear weapons. The treaty of prohibition of Nuclear weapons (TPNW) which completely does not allow countries to possess nuclear weapons could be considered valid according to Kant as it eliminates a source of war thus, reducing the possibility of a future war. Like their nuclear-armed allies, they boycotted the process that resulted in the historic adoption of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, undermining the very rules-based multilateral order they claim to support. It is worth remembering the need for a ban on nuclear weapons was the subject of the first-ever United Nations resolution, passed in … This website was made possible thanks to the generous support of New Zealand and Swiss Loterie Romande. It was established in 1979 as the single multilateral disarmament negotiating forum of the international community. The UK argued that the Martens Clause makes clear that the absence of a specific treaty prohibition on the use of nuclear weapons does not in itself mean that the weapons are capable of lawful use. Public opinion. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Through its work, ICAN has helped to fill this legal gap. The adoption of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) 1 in July 2017 has been described as ‘the end of a period of stagnation’ in international nuclear disarmament law which has lasted more than twenty years. 8. It would also undermine U.S. efforts in the context of the newly-created Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), which at the time of writing has 53 signatories looking to stigmatize all states that possess nuclear weapons. States with nuclear weapons oppose its very existence, neither participating in its development nor adopting its final text. Citation (MLA): Erästö, Tytti, Shannon N. Kile, and Petr Topychkanov. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (2017) sets out to challenge deterrence policies and military defence doctrines, taking a humanitarian approach intended to disrupt the nuclear status quo. Citations – All sources should be properly cited at the end of a sentence or the paragraph in which information from the source is referenced using parenthetical citations. Political Persuasion, and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. I. INIS Repository Search provides online access to one of the world's largest collections on the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology. The landmark Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) was opened for signature on 20 September 2017 after a relatively short period of negotiation. The recently adopted Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) has caused much debate and controversy in global nuclear politics. OSTI.GOV Journal Article: TREATY FOR THE PROHIBITION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN LATIN AMERICA (TREATY OF TLATELOLCO). The TPNW has resulted in a mixed response from the international community, instigating much discussion on certain provisions and features of the TPNW. The 1990 Amendment to this treaty renamed it “Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean”. Introduction. The landmark Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) was opened for signature on 20 September 2017 after a relatively short period of negotiation. Issues: cessation of the nuclear arms race and nuclear disarmament; prevention of nuclear war; prevention of an arms race in outer space; effective international arrangements to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of … Nuclear disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation." Nuclear weapons: the [1968] Treaty on [the] Non-Proliferation [of Nuclear Weapons] (NPT) is an essential part of maintaining the stability and security of the international system. Berit Reiss-Andersen, the Nobel committee chair, said it was due to the group’s “groundbreaking efforts to achieve a treaty prohibition” on nuclear weapons. 103, 113, citing the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, 12 U.S.T. There exists many treaties against the testing on nuclear weapons, Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban treaty being some of them.The treaty has been signed by more than 180 nations. But the Treaty risks being undermined by disappointment at the slow pace of nuclear disarmament, while at the same time the role of nuclear weapons in international politics is growing. The treaty has three separate but inter-related objectives: preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and nuclear-weapon technologies to more countries; promoting cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy; and pressing the existing nuclear … This Treaty for the first time prohibits to the states, which would ratify it, use of nuclear weapons and demands annihilation of all nuclear weapons. This treaty has unfortunately experienced a certain erosion during the last decade. ICAN was launched in 2007 and counts 541 partner organizations in 103 countries as of 2019. 5. In the years to come, discussions between the United States and … The ban on nuclear weapons will come into force once the treaty is ratified by 50 states, and it will be binding under international law for all the countries that are party to the treaty. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), colloquially known as the “Ban Treaty,” is hailed by supporters as the beginning of the end for nuclear weapons. ABSTRACT On July 7, 2017, at the UN General Assembly, 122 states voted to adopt the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. The Treaty comprehensively prohibits the use, development, export, and possession of nuclear weapons. “We live in a world where the risk of nuclear weapons being used is greater than […] Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty, treaty signed in Moscow on August 5, 1963, by the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom that banned all tests of nuclear weapons except those conducted underground. It will enter into force 90 days after 50 states have ratified it. (Citation: HL Deb, 21 January 2021, c1268) Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office) My Lords, the Government have been clear that they will not sign the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. The treaty in question is the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This … On 7 July 2017 a UN Conference, convened in New York by the General Assembly, adopted a Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, providing for the first total ban on these weapons intended to be global in scale. The article analyzes content and consequences of the Treaty on prohibition of nuclear weapons, which was opened for signing in September 2017. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons was adopted on 7 July 2017, with 122 countries for and only one (the Netherlands) against, and with Singapore abstaining. On 22 January 2021, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) entered into force. The recognition for ICAN and for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons offers a clear and compelling alternative and shows another path forward. The new treaty has been condemned by nuclear weapon states on the grounds of its claimed adverse impacts on Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), and for not taking account of progress through step-by-step incremental measures. 1. Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service. several nuclear non-proliferation treaties and Washington would undoubtedly consider it absurd for States to assert that their development and manufacture of nuclear weapons is for "non-aggressive" purposes only and therefore permissible under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty … The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (Ican). The organization is receiving the award for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons. I. I, 95-2, the additional protocol to the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America, also known as the Treaty of Tlatelolco ; September 22, 1981.. International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), international coalition of organizations that was founded in 2007 to eliminate nuclear weapons, with a focus on enacting international law to ban them. 1. 122 countries voted in favor of the treaty; The Netherlands was the only country to vote against the treaty and Singapore abstained from the vote. The 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (tpnw) represents a daring act of self-empowerment: nuclear have-nots produced an international disarmament treaty without the involvement of the nuclear-weapon states or their allies.In this essay, we assess how the new treaty relates to the existing nuclear order and its four central norms: constraints on use, political restraint, … TREATY FOR THE PROHIBITION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN LATIN AMERICA (TREATY OF TLATELOLCO). Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco); Latin America and the Caribbean. Stuart Casey-Maslen, a leading expert in the field who served as legal adviser to the Austrian … The Treaty seeks to ban nuclear weapons globally in the same way chemical and biological weapons have already been prohibited. Nuclear weapons states, including the United States, have criticized the treaty on its shortcomings as a legal instrument for disarmament. This was achieved by a coalition of NGOs, small states and middle powers against the great powers. Resolved, That it is the sense of … Treaty and the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, have stagnated, ratifications of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty remain missing, Freeing the World of Nuclear… The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear tests, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments.It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 September 1996, but has not entered into force, as eight specific nations have not ratified the treaty. Export citation Recommend this book. Full Record; Other Related Research; Publication Date: Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1972 The climate response to a nuclear war between the U.S. and Russia is simulated in the WACCM4 climate model as a 150-Tg black carbon injection into the … Prohibition of “manufacture” and “acquisition” of nuclear weapons and Japan’s national security (1) Prohibiting non-nuclear weapons states from “manufacturing” or “acquiring” nuclear weapons is the original purpose of the Treaty. The pros and cons of that treaty, the possible consequences going forwards, and three possible future scenarios are worthy of analysis. occasion of the extension of the Non-Proliferation Treaty - Absence of compre- hensive and universal conventional prohibition of the use or the threat of use of nuclear weapons as such - Unlawfulness per se: custornary law - Consistent practice of non-utilization of nuclear weapons - Policy of deterrence - Gen- eral Assembly resolutions afjr~ning the illegality of nuclear weapons - Con- nuclear umbrella. Jonathan L. Black-Branch; Online ISBN: 9781108675307 Your name * Please enter your name. Filename: 2017_Dec_ELN_Global_Perspectives_on_the_Nuclear_Ban_Treaty_December_2017.pdf Description: 2017 Dec ELN Global Perspectives on the Nuclear Ban Treaty - December 2017 The origins of the treaty lay in worldwide public concern over the danger posed by Determined that the crime should never be repeated, she played a vital role in informing the world about the horrors of nuclear war and in securing the adoption of the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. The treaty was a small but significant step toward the control of nuclear weapons. Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons Chapter: 7. The Treaty also establishes a regional organization, the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. MLA Citation Keywords Classical realism, humanitarian approach, international law, nuclear abolition, nuclear weapons, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons References Acheson, R ( 2018 ) Impacts of the nuclear ban: How outlawing nuclear weapons is changing the world . The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons At A Glance | Arms Control Association 2020. 794, T.I.A.S. Various limitations on the testing of nuclear weapons already exist within international law, including the Partial Test-Ban Treaty of 1963, along with further restrictions on where testing is permitted, and the maximum yield of such tests. The present thesis analyzes current developments in nuclear disarmament, specifically the humanitarian impact initiative that culminated in the adoption of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW, the Treaty) by 122 members of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in July 2017. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the entry into force of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear tests, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments.It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 September 1996, but has not entered into force, as eight specific nations have not ratified the treaty. In the global nuclear realm, the approval of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, or Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty, in 2017 has exacerbated polarization in the international community between those states that favor the ban treaty and disarmament, and states committed to maintaining nuclear deterrence. While Japan has relied on the US nuclear umbrella since the aftermath of World War II, numerous pro-disarmament groups – including the Hibakusha – are calling for Tokyo to join the Treaty. The Treaty was opened for signature on 20 September 2017. It could lead other nations to expand their arsenals or develop new weapons in response. Rising concern over the increasing threat of nuclear war impelled the 2017 United Nations (UN) negotiations and adoption by 122 UN member states of a Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Entry into force for Australia: 23 January 1973. Launched Journal for Peace and Nuclear … U.S. bomb tests and bidding wars herald new (unlawful) $1.5 trillion nuclear weapons complex. The recognition for ICAN and for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons offers a clear and compelling alternative and shows another path forward. ABSTRACT The July 2017 UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) will come into force when 50 UN Member States ratify it. Whereas, on July 7, 2017, an alternative global nuclear policy was adopted by 122 nations by signing the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which calls for the elimination of all nuclear weapons: Now, therefore, be it. On 7 July, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons was adopted by the conference, formally closing two rounds of negotiations that ran from 27-31 March and 15 June to 7 July. Syria joined the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) as a non-nuclear weapon state in 1969, but pursued nuclear capabilities determined to be in noncompliance with its obligations under the Comprehensive Nuclear Safeguards Agreement with … The Canadian Liberal government of Justin Trudeau claims to be ushering in a new era of a “feminist” foreign policy. "7. This Commentary offers detailed background and analysis of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which was adopted at the UN Headquarters in New York in July 2017. By refusing to sign the new UN Nuclear Weapons Prohibition Treaty, Japan has put itself on the wrong side of history, geography, legality, morality, and humanity. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons was established in July 2017 several months after the International Peace Bureau (IPB) Congress was conducted. The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) is a coalition of non-governmental organisations in one hundred countries promoting adherence to and implementation of the United Nations Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. A Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons was concluded by 122 nations, all non-nuclear, at the UN General Assembly in July this year. By John Laforge, published in CounterPunch, Oct 6, 2017. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) poses a challenge to decades of Japanese nuclear policy. Teachers and community organizations will find it …
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