In increasingly stringent and desperate acts, Southern legislators had put in place extensive " literacy tests " that were used to discourage prospective Black voters from registering. This civil rights movement timeline chronicles the fight for racial equality in its early days, the 1950s. Revels, a minister and Civil War veteran, was the first black man elected to the U.S. Senate, a position he chose to leave to serve as president of Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College. The Civil Rights Act did not end the civil rights movement, of course, and in 1965, the Voting Rights Act was designed to end discrimination against Black Americans. The civil rights movement in the United States was a decades-long campaign by African Americans and their like-minded allies to end institutionalized racial discrimination, disenfranchisement and racial segregation in the United States. Civil rights movements are a worldwide series of political movements for equality before the law, that peaked in the 1960s. Long before the civil rights movement picked up steam in the 1950s, Hiram Revels was laying the groundwork for what was to come. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950’s and 1960’s came about out of the need and desire for equality and freedom for African Americans and other people of color. The women of the civil rights and black liberation movements understood their fight for human rights needed to address the dual forces of racism and sexism, and that it needed be inclusive. The bulk of the Boston’s 1960s Civil Rights Movement collection is the more than 8-hours of programming that focuses on the 1963 and 1964 Stay-Out for Freedom campaigns, a nonviolent, direct action movement against de facto segregation in the Boston Public Schools led by James Breeden and Noel Day. "Black people will be free" ... but her legacy also includes being an integral part of the civil rights movement. That decade saw the first major victories for civil rights in the Supreme Court as well as the development of nonviolent protests and the transformation of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. into the movement's preeminent leader.
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