As of 2019, UNICEF has been working in over 80 countries to improve access to WASH in health-care facilities. Sanitation facilities are more in urban areas than rural areas. 77% people are using flush latrines and 8% are using pit latrines. Regarding sanitation, 61% of the total population had access to "improved" sanitation, or 58% and 62%, in urban and rural areas, respectively. A final factor contributing to racial differences in health is physical location: poor people of color are more likely to live in urban areas and in other locations that are unhealthy places because of air and water pollution, hazardous waste, and other environmental problems (Walker, 2011). Some 1 in 4 health-care facilities do not have basic water services. The main objective of this research paper is to acquire an understanding of problems and challenges in rural areas. Waste is thrown away by putting it in to plastic bags . 4 Immunization coverage in slums in the Niger is 35% compared with 86% in non-slum urban areas. History. The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), now under National Health Mission is an initiative undertaken by the government of India to address the health needs of under-served rural areas. It is estimated that three core people of urban areas defecate in open. Polythene bag and plastic waste is a major source of pollution. In Ethiopia and the Niger, rates of child malnutrition in both urban slums and rural areas are around 40%. [20] [1] Since arsenic was discovered in Bangladeshi groundwater in 1993, the share of population with access to … Around 1 in 5 lack sanitation, and 1 in 6 have no hand hygiene facilities and no soap and no water in toilets.
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