The Northern states, on the other hand, were a lot more liberal and favored the abolition of slavery. A major political party (the Whigs) abruptly died. Lincoln didn’t want to propel them into joining the Confederacy and result in Washington D.C. being surrounded by Confederate states on all sides. The amendment stated, The Congress passed the 13th amendment which abolished slavery in the United States on January 31, 1865, and it was ratified by the states on December 6, 1865. The prospect of a president opposed to slavery struck fear in the hearts of Southerners. The economy of the Southern states (also known as the Slave States) was dependent on agriculture and allied activities, owing to which there was a huge demand for slaves in these states. Lincoln had begun pressuring the Border States to abolish slavery in November, 1861, with no success. In the United States, all of the northern states had abolished slavery by 1804, with New Jersey being the last to act. The Civil War ended in 1865 with the Northern forces under the Union defeating the southern states fighting under Confederacy. In 1862 he began to warn the states that if they did not abolish slavery on their own, the institution would succumb to the "incidents of war" and would be undermined by "mere friction and abrasion." All of these things occurred under Democratic presidents relatively sympathetic to slavery. In 1777, Vermont, at the time an independent nation, became the first portion of what would become the United States to abolish slavery. In addition, the Emancipation Proclamation did not apply to enslaved people in the border states of Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware, and Maryland, which practiced slavery but had not seceded. Some slaveowners, primarily in the Upper South, freed their slaves, and philanthropists and charitable groups bought and freed others. Two free states joined the Union (Oregon and Minnesota), while a slave state (Kansas) was initially denied entry. All Northern states had abolished slavery in some way by 1805; sometimes, abolition was a gradual process, and hundreds of people were still enslaved in the Northern states as late as the 1840 Census. Attempts to Abolish of Slavery. The rewriting of history in any area is possible only if: (1) the public does not know enough about specific events to object when a wrong view is introduced; or (2) the discovery of previously unknown historical material brings to light new facts that require a correction of the previous view. Abolitionist pressure produced a series of small steps towards emancipation. Confronting Civil War Revisionism: Why the South Went To War .
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