Masjids Aurangzeb was the first to build the greatest of the Masjids in Mughal India; the Badshahi Masjid in Lahore in 1673-1674. Nadir Shah : took the peacock throne & the Kohinoor diamond with him. Some 80 years after Shivaji when the Mughal Empire had been weakened by repeated Maratha attacks, the Afghan raider Ahmed Shah Durrani (Abdali) invaded North India. This was followed by invasion from Ahmad Shah Abdali, who invaded the north Indian region 5 times during the period of 1748 and 1761. • Pan Islamism introduced by Jamaludding Afghani. 4. Answer: ... Bengal and Hyderabad were old Mughal provinces. His army defeated the Mughals easily at the battle of karnal. (2) What was the capital of the Mrathas in the 18 th Century? Shah Rangeela (only son) through a dancing girl named Kudsiya Begam. Ahmad Shah Abdali, the successor of Nadir Shah invaded the kingdom for the first time during Muhammad Shah’s reign in 1748. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. Question Bank Solutions 4163. False. Question 4. (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. Ahmed Shah (AD 1748- 1754) Ahmed Shah Abdali, the former general of Nadir Shah who invaded India five times during reign. The Maratha under Bajirao I raided Delhi in March 1717. One of the generals of Nadir Shah; Repeatedly invaded and plundered India right down to Delhi and Mathura between 1748 and 1761. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. Saadat Khan carved out a state for himself in Avadh while Murshid Quli Khan became virtually independent in Bengal. The latter was : imprisoned by Nadir Shah for not able to pay the promised ransom. • As a result of invasions of Nadir Shah & Ahmed Shah, the Mughal empire ceased to be an all-India empire. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. answer choices . As a result of invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmed Shah, the Mughal empire ceased to be an all-India empire. (C) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. This battle axe, on display at the National Museum in New Delhi, once belonged to Emperor Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia (1736–47) and the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Persia. Weak ruler. 1761: Third battle of Panipat. CBSE CBSE (English Medium) Class 7. False. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. Rafi-Ud-dariyat and Rafi Ud-Daula. (3) Who invaded Delhi in the year 1739 CE? According to Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak (in Ain-i-Akbari), the Palas were Kayasthas. Ahmed Shah Abdali. His army had easily defeated the Mughals at the battle at Karnal and would eventually capture the Mughal capital in the aftermath of the battle. Question 4. One of the generals of Nadir Shah; Repeatedly invaded and plundered India right down to Delhi and Mathura between 1748 and 1761. Answer: (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. iii. He then captured Kabul, which was a part of the Mughal empire until then. Nadir Shah invaded India in 1739. What were the offices held by Sa‘adat Khan? 6. Answer: ... Bengal and Hyderabad were old Mughal provinces. Muhammad Shah was fickle minded and reigned from 1719-1748, but due to lack of confidence on Nizam ul Mulk his wazir, latter moved to south and founded the state of Hyderabad in Deccan in 1724. Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the Governor of Malwa. State whether true or false: (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. He invaded India five times. PERSIAN INVANSIONS NADIR SHAH 9. v. Defeat of Marathas. 15. 1833 Macaulay recommended English as the medium of instruction in India. 1757 Battle of Plassey. Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Q1. Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. • Nadir Shah of Iran invaded Delhi during the period of Mohd: Shah Rangila (The Moughal Emperor). Firoz Shah. As a result of invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmed Shah, the Mughal empire ceased to be an all-India empire. These invasions further weakened the Mughal Empire. Following his death (something his Royal Guardsman Abdali might have contributed to), Ahmed Shah Abdali - a Pathan - decided to try his luck closer to home. Thus, Nadir Shah gained strategically crucial Mughal territory to the west of river Indus including Kabul making India at once more vulnerable to attacks from the north-west. Jahangir (World Seizer), Shah Jahan (King of the World), Aurangzeb (Conqueror of the World). Murshid Quli Khan was appointed as the naib, deputy to the governor of the Bengal province. Shah Alam II (1759-1806): In 1761, during the reign of Shah Alam II, Ahmad Shah Abdali, the independent ruler of Afghanistan, invaded India. Both died young of Tuberculosis. From the 18th century, we have Raja Sawai Jai Singh’s treatise on instruments, Yantra-prakara, essentially completed before 1724 with some additions made up to 1729. False. He conquered Punjab and marched towards Delhi. … Iranian King: 1719-48: Nadir Shah invaded in 1739 on invitation of Saadat Khan (Awadh). Murshid Quli Khanà Bengal, Bihar and Orissa Nadir Shah invaded India and looted Delhi. () (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. ⮚ Nadir Shah of Iran invaded Delhi during the period of Mohd: Shah Rangila (The Moughal Emperor). Answer: (a)—False, (b)—False, (c)—True, (d)—True. True Fill in the blanks; Nadir Shah Invasion exposed the weakness of the Mughals. Answer. Question 4. Answer: False (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. Wealth looted by Nadir Shah from the Mughal Treasury In 1738, Persian General Nadir shah invaded Delhi and looted their wealth. ... Nadir Shah, sacked and plundered the city of Delhi in 1739 and took away immense amounts of wealth. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. Besides Marathas, two more invasions took place from Afghanistan and Persia. There was a decisive victory for Nadir Shah that was the 'Battle of Karnal”. i. Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. On the demise of Nadir Shah, Abdali became the ruler of Afghanistan. (D) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. (Deccan), Saadat Khan (Awadh) & Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal). In 1739, Nadir Shah invaded India. Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. Note: In 1720, the rebellious nobles killed Hussain Ali and Abdullah Khan died in 1722 after he was defeated at Agra. With reference to the relative position of French and the Britishers on the eve of Carnatic wars, consider the following observations: 1. When Nadir Shah invaded India in 1739 the jazair or swivel guns employed by his troops were superior to anything the Mughals could bring against them. Murshid Ali … Between 1748 and 1761, the Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded India several times. Ahmad Shah Abdali and the Marathas in … The Persian monarch, Nadir Shah invaded the Mughal empire in 1739 and therein obtained the diamond. True/False i. Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. The original name of Sher Shah was (a) Farid (b) Salim (c) Karim (d) Abdul ... Nadir Shah who invaded India in 1739, came from (a) Persia (b) Afghanistan (c) Iraq (d) Central Asia. Ahmed Shah Abdali. He took away much of India’s accumulated wealth. This invasion was followed by a series of plundering raids by the Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali, who invaded north India five times between 1748 and 1761. Answer: Alamgir II (1754-1759): During the rule of Alamgir II, the East India Company fought the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. Answer: (a)—False, (b)—False, (c)—True, (d)—True. Saadat Khan carved out a state for himself in Avadh while Murshid Quli Khan became virtually independent in Bengal. Bengal, Awadh and Punjab followed the same pattern and the empite was split up into successor states. False. In 1732 when Nadir Shah invaded India the Mughals-accumulated wealth of 348 years changed hands in a single moment. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. In 1738, Persian General Nadir shah invaded Delhi and looted their wealth. They were suspicious of this system that they inherited. In 1737 CE when Baji Rao I sacked Delhi, Nadir Shah became alarmed by the rising power of Marathas in the Indian Subcontinent and the weakening of the Mughal power. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. The Maratha under Bajirao I raided Delhi in March 1717. () (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded north India five times between 1748 … Let’s discuss. He plundered the city of Delhi and took away immense amounts of wealth. 1717 B. 1719 - 1719. Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. Chief Minister in the Maratha state Peshwa 2. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. The Karrani were defeated by the Mughals, losing all their territory to the latter by the seventeenth century. He seized the throne of Persia in 1736 and then turned his attention towards India. 1761: Third battle of Panipat. Gave permission to the British to trade in Bengal. Ahmad Shah Abdali, Nadir Shah’s commander and ruler of Afghanistan, after the death of Nadir Shah invaded north India many times between 1748 and 1767. Advertisement Remove all ads. Nadir Shah’s invasion exposed the weakness of the Mughals. Shah Abdali, who invaded north India five times between 1748 and 1761. • Nadir Shah of Iran invaded Delhi during the period of Mohd: Shah Rangila (The Moughal Emperor). 1761: Third battle of Panipat. Nadir Shah plundered Delhi in 1739 and took away lot of wealth – ₹ 60 lakh, 1000 gold coins, ₹ 1 crore gold-ware, ₹ 50 crore jewels & Peacock Throne – New city of Shahjahana bad was turned into rubbles. • 4th May 1799 was the day of Shahadat of Tippu Sultan. The Disintegration of mughal empire : Nadir Shah’s invasion virtually crippled the powers of the Emperor. 5. Muhammed Shah. v. True. Question 5. Who was Ahmad Shah Abdali? (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. The competition amongst different groups of nobles further weakened the empire. Ans. These answers are best to score high marks in exams. Why did the Nawab of Awadh and Bengal try to do away with the jagirdari system? Ahmed Shah Abdali. He was the Defense Minister of Nadir Shah. Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. 1773 Regulating Act. Ans. Answer: (a)—False, (b)—False, (c)—True, (d)—True iv. Answer verified by Toppr . (Deccan), Saadat Khan (Awadh) & Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal). Ahmad Shah: Son of Muhammad Shah. The latter was : imprisoned by Nadir Shah for not able to pay the promised ransom. Nader Shah appointed nobles from the Mughal court to collect a designated amount, a few crore rupees, from the city notables. However, Marathas were defeated in 1761 in the battle of Panipat and powerless Mughals got some more time to rule India. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. 1761 Third Battle of Panipat. However, Nadir Shah of Iran invaded India in 1738. … c. Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. Question 4: What were the offices held by Sa'adat Khan? (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. Ahmed Shah Abdali • One of the generals of Nadir Shah • Repeatedly invaded & plundered India right down to Delhi & Mathura between 1748 & 1761. ⮚ 4th May 1799 was the day of Shahadat of Tippu Sultan. Between whom the third battle of Panipat was fought and when ? Upvote (0) Nadir Shah did not invade Bengal. Mohammad Shah. In the Battle of Karnal between Nadir Shah and Muhammad Shah in 1739, Muhammad Shah was defeated comprehensively. Petty chiefs interprctcd this as a signal for rebellion and the Marathas began to make their bid to inhcrit thc imperial mantle. iv. Foreign Invasions. 4. It is said, that the loot was so massive that … Let’s discuss. In 1761, Ahmad Shah Abdali inflicted a crushing defeat on the Marathas in the third battle of Panipat. (Wikimedia Commons) Soon Ahmad Shah Abdali became active. Nadir Shah's invasion did a irreparable damage to the Mughal empire. He got rid of the Sayyid brothers. True. He hailed from the Sadozai tribe. Ahmad Shah Abdali, Nadir Shah’s commander and ruler of Afghanistan, after the death of Nadir Shah invaded north India many times between 1748 and 1767. What were the offices held by Sa’adat Khan? 1906 C. 1911 D. 1971 . Kohinoor diamond was plundered by Nadir Shah on his 1739 conquest. Ahmad Shah. After Nadir Shah was assassinated in 1747, Ahmad Shah Durrani of the Abdali clan proclaimed himself king in Afghanistan, taking control of Qandahar, Kabul, and Peshawar. (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. Ahmad Shah: Son of Muhammad Shah. In 1767, he invaded Punjab, against the Sikhs. Nadir started as an unscrupulous robber but emerged as a patriot against the Afghan invaders. 1739 C. 1761 D. 1783 Partition of Bengal was annuled in ? Answer: (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. Answer: False; Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. 16. I am not sure how Nader Shah would have even faced off against the forces of the East India Company (EIC) under Robert Clive. 4. The position of the English East India Company was superior to that of the French East India Company Textbook Solutions 3836. Answer: (a) False (b) False (c) True (d) True. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. Southern lands of India. Nadir Shah’sinvasion broke the back of Mughal Empire. Nadir Shah, however, reinstated Muhammed Shah and went back to Persia. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. Shah Abdali, who invaded north India five times between 1748 and 1761. Question 4: (c) True (d) True Bengal, Hyderabad and Awadh were the three states which were divided from the Mughal Empire (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. (Deccan), Saadat Khan (Awadh) & Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal). Visit pakcss.com for more PDF Mcqs Shimla conference was held in ? (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. • The original name of Sultan Siraj Doullah (the Nawab of Bengal) was Mirza Mohd: Our politics today is rich … 1747 - 1756. In 1739 Nadir Shah invaded India and left the Mughal empire ‗prostrate and bleeding ‗. Murshid Quli Khan – Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa; Nadir Shah not only invaded India but also imprisoned the Mughal Emperor and looted Delhi in 1739 >>>>> later mughals bahadur shah zafar farrukh siyar shah alam ii nadir shah. Answer: (a)—False, (b)—False, (c)—True, (d)—True. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. Answer. 1784 Pitt's India Bill. He went home and killed his family before killing himself. As a result of invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmed Shah, the Mughal empire ceased to be an all-India empire. False. viralquack.com. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. Answer: Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded north India five times. In Deccan, Marathas became very powerful. Sadozai Dynasty of Multan (1738–1818), founded by Nawab Zahid Khan. He invaded India five times. They thus got a foothold in Bengal. Ahmad Shah. Defeat of Marathas. Ahmed shah. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. Furthermore, as a result of the weakening of the north-western defenses, the Empire was devastated by the repeated invasions of Ahmed Shah Abdali, one of Nadir Shah's ablest generals, who had succeeded in establishing his authority over Afghanistan after his … Naser Ali Khan. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. Between 1747 and 1769, Afghan General Ahmed Shah invaded India ten. FALSE; Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. Emperor Nadir Shah, the Shah of Iran (1736–47) and founder of the Afsharid dynasty, invaded Northern India with a fifty-five thousand strong army, eventually attacking Delhi in March 1739. Defeat of Marathas. Nadir Shah attacks Delhi The devastation of Delhi after Nadir Shah’s invasion was described by contemporary observers. Nadir Shah, the Shah of Persia (Iran) invaded India in 1739, defeated Muhammad Shah, the Mughal Emperor, and took away the famous Kohinoor diamond, Peacock Throne of … Sadozai Dynasty of Multan (1738–1818), founded by Nawab Zahid Khan. He had looted Mathura, Agra and several other places. 400. Nadir Shah invaded Delhi. Later on inspired by the antics of Nadir Shah his successor Ahmad Shah Abdali too invaded India several times between 1748 and 1767 and plundered Delhi. Answer: False; Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth guru of the Sikhs. A. Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. a. Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. Continual campaigns had made Persia bankrupt Also, the Mughal empire was weak. Hyderabad, Avadh and Bengal established independent kingdoms. State whether true or false:Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. d. Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. Question 5. Who was Ahmad Shah Abdali? FALSE; Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. 4. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. In 1747 A.D., Nadir Shah was killed. Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. Mughal provinces across the Indus were seceded to the Persians. Syllabus. He invaded north India five times between 1748 and 1761. (b) False. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. In 1738, he was appointed Nawab of Multan when Nadir Shah invaded India. () Answer: (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. Solution: Nadir Shah, the Emperor of Afghanistan invaded Delhi in the year 1739 CE. Nadir Shah attacked Delhi in 1739 and took away immense amounts of wealth. Heriditary nawabs arose in Bengal, Hyderabad, Awadh and Punjab Marathas conquered Malwa, Gujarat and Bundelkhand 1738: Invasion of Nadir Shah Nadir Shah’s Invasion (1738) Attracted to India by its fabulous wealth. Defeat of Marathas. • Original name of Tippu Sultan was Nawab Fateh Ali. _____ ii. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. Concept Notes & Videos 235. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. The Karrani were defeated by the Mughals, losing all their territory to the latter by the seventeenth century. He was over throne by his wazir Imad-ul Malik and placed Alamgir II as ruler. Invasion of Nadir Shah (1738-39): Nadir Shah (Napoleon of Iran) was one of the greatest rulers of Persia. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. The Persian Invasion of 1740 by Nadir Shah . The East India Company immediately latched on and made use of the weakness. (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. After him, Ahmed Shah Durrani became the Emperor of the State of Nadir Shah and he established his sovereignty on Western Punjab. Ahmad Shah Abdali, raided the kingdom for the first time during his reign. Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. Some of the jewellers in Dariba, Chandni Chowk, have been in business since the time of Shah Alam during whose grandsire’s reign Nadir Shah invaded Delhi and took away enormous booty. False. He invaded the Mughal Empire, eventually attacking Delhi in March 1739. TRUE (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. NADIR SHAH'S INVASION It was in 1738-39 that the Mughal empire received a staggering blow at the hands of Nadir Shah, who had seized the throne of Persia in 1736 and later captured Qandhar from the Afghans. 1. Bengal: Murshid Quli Khan founded the independent kingdom of Bengal in 1717. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. As a result of invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmed Shah, the Mughal empire ceased to be an all-India empire. Answer: (a) False (b) False (c) True (d) True. The latter was : imprisoned by Nadir Shah for not able to pay the promised ransom. The attack of Nadir Shah the ruler of Iran, on Delhi in 1739 aggravated the crisis. Answer: True; Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the 18th century. 4. True. Ahmad Shah (1748–57) Born to Mohd. Legend has it that it was Nadir Shah who gave the diamond its current name, ‘koh-i-noor’, which in Persian means mountain of light. (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. In the midst of this economic and political crisis, the ruler of Iran, Nadir Shah, sacked and plundered the city of Delhi in 1739 and took away immense amounts of wealth. It saw the rapid decline of the Mughal Empire, the rise of semi-independent states, the growth of regional cultures, and the establishment of the British Empire in India. Ans. ii. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. As the Mughals were past their prime and were now living at the mercy of the Marathas, they did not dare oppose Ahmed Shah. One described the wealth looted from the Mughal treasury as follows: ... Bengal and Hyderabad. The attack of Nadir Shah the ruler of Iran, on Delhi in 1739 aggravated the crisis. Nader Shah appointed nobles from the Mughal court to collect a designated amount, a few crore rupees, from the city notables. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. B. false. The Pāla Empire (Bengali: পাল সাম্রাজ্য Pal Samrajyô) was an Indian imperial power, during the Classical period of India, that existed from 750–1174 CE. (d) Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century. Answer: False (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. Nadir Shah : took the peacock throne & the Kohinoor diamond with him. The latter was : imprisoned by Nadir Shah for not able to pay the promised ransom. He hailed from the Sadozai tribe. The latter was : imprisoned by Nadir Shah for not able to pay the promised ransom. A) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. (c) Guru Gobind Slngh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. After this invasion, the Marathas expanded northwards and threatened Mughal authority. What were the offices held by Sa'adat Khan? (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. After every Imperial commander had failed to check Shivaji's rapidly growing power, he was sent by Aurangzeb to deal with the Maratha hero. He assumed the crown by deposing the last of the Safavi rulers. When Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded India and defeated Marathas ? (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore. Answer: False (b) Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of … (a) False, (b) False, (c) True, (d) True. The next Mughal emperors Ahmad Shah (1748-54) and Alamgir II (1754- 59) were too weak to check the rot that had set in. Nadir Shah. (c) Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. External ChallengeThe Persian wonarch, Nadir Shah attacked India in 1738-39. (a) Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. Murshid Quli Khan was appointed as the naib, deputy to the governor of the Bengal province. After having defeated the Russians and the Turks, Nadir Shah of Iran, had set out of Iran to punish the Afghans for their actions. The power, wealth and prestige of the empire were damaged beyond repair by Nadir Shah who invaded India during the rule of Muhammad Shah.
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